如何治疗骨质疏松？
发表人：
刘仲宇
阅读量：
162人
骨质疏松症的治疗包括三方面：1、改善生活习惯；2、适当补钙和维生素D；3、抗骨质疏松症药物的治疗。前两点在骨质疏松症的预防内容中已经介绍，同样适用于骨质疏松症的治疗。今天简单介绍几种常用的抗骨质疏松症药物：双膦酸盐、地舒单抗和特立帕肽。双膦酸盐可以抑制骨的吸收，最常用的有阿仑膦酸钠和唑来膦酸，阿仑膦酸钠是口服药物，每周口服一次；唑来膦酸是静脉药物，每年静脉注射一次；双膦酸盐可长期使用3-10年，在使用前需要评估肾功能，某些胃食管疾病患者不建议使用口服双膦酸盐。地舒单抗同样可以抑制骨吸收，每半年皮下注射一次，该药安全性较好，可长期使用5-10年。特立帕肽可以促进骨形成，每天皮下注射一次，一般用于有极高骨折风险的人群，最长使用不超过2年。以上三种常见药物一般不建议同时使用，要根据每个人的自身情况制定个体化治疗方案，用药前请咨询专科医生，不要私自用药或者停药。
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